UNIDROIT principles of international commercial contracts : an article-by-article commentary /

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Hlavní autor: Brödermann, Eckart, 1958- (Autor)
Typ dokumentu: Kniha
Jazyk:Angličtina
Vydáno: Alphen aan den Rijn : Wolters Kluwer Law International, 2023
Vydání:Second edition
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On-line přístup:Elektronická verze přístupná pouze pro studenty a pracovníky MU
Příbuzné jednotky:Tištěná verze:: UNIDROIT principles of international commercial contracts : an article-by-article commentary
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245 1 0 |a UNIDROIT principles of international commercial contracts :  |b an article-by-article commentary /  |c Eckart Brödermann 
250 |a Second edition 
264 1 |a Alphen aan den Rijn :  |b Wolters Kluwer Law International,  |c 2023 
264 4 |c ©2023 
300 |a 1 online zdroj (1116 nečíslovaných stran) 
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504 |a Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy 
505 0 |a Intro -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- FOREWORD TO THE 2nd EDITION BY THE AUTHOR -- PREFACE TO THE 1st EDITION 2018 BY THE CHAIRMAN OF THE WORKING GROUP -- THANK YOU -- ABBREVIATIONS -- DEFINITIONS IN THE UnIDROIT PRINCIPLES -- GLOSSARY OF LATIN TERMS -- GLOSSARY OF FRENCH TERMS -- RELEVANT SUPPLEMENTARY SOFT LAW &amp -- DOCUMENTS -- MATERIALS: Preparatory work of UnIDROIT (Legislative History) -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- RELEVANT WEBSITES -- WORKING GROUPS -- UnIDROIT PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL CONTRACTS 2016 -- TABLE OF CORRESPONDENCE OF THE ARTICLES OF THE 1994, 2004, 2010 and 2016 EDITIONS OF THE UnIDROIT PRINCIPLES -- Introduction to the UnIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts ("PICC") -- A. A Wake-Up Call -- B. Conception -- C. A Practitioner's Perspective -- D. Wording of the Choice of the Unidroit Principles Clause -- E. Cross-Cultural Background -- F. Twelve and more Languages -- G. Structure -- H. Interpretation and Case Law -- I. Limits of the Unidroit Principles -- J. A General Note of Caution on Contract Perception -- K. On this PICC-Commentary: Background, Goals, Language, Method and Materials -- 1. Background -- 2. Goals -- 3. Language -- 4. Method and Materials -- L. Burden of Proof -- M. A Recommendation and an Invitation -- Preamble (Purpose of the Principles) -- A. Purposes Defined in the Preamble -- 1. Para. 1: General rules for international commercial contracts -- 2. Para. 2: Choice of Unidroit Principles as governing contractual regime -- 3. Para. 3: Application of Unidroit Principles to supplement a more general choice of the parties -- 4. Para. 4: Application of Unidroit Principles in the absence of any choice of law -- 5. Para. 5: Use of Unidroit Principles to interpret or supplement international uniform law instruments. 
505 8 |a 6. Para. 6: Use of Unidroit Principles to interpret or supplement domestic law -- 7. Para. 7: The Unidroit Principles as a model for legislators -- B. Other Purposes -- 1. Incorporation -- 2. A Tool for Contract Drafting -- 3. A Contribution to Harmonisation of Private Contract Law -- Annex to Preamble - UnIDROIT Principles as General Principles of International Commercial Contract Law -- A. Introduction -- B. Wording and Purpose of the Preamble -- C. Universally Compatible Contents -- D. A History of Comparative Legal Research and Compromise -- E. International Practice -- I. International Arbitration -- 1. Arbitral Awards Using the Unidroit Principles as an Expression of General Principles of Contract Law -- 2. An Arbitral Award Using the UnIDROIT Principles as Anglo-Saxon Principles of Law -- 3. Arbitral Awards using the UnIDROIT Principles as a Toolto Supplement the Application of International Uniform Law Instruments -- 4. Arbitral Awards using the UnIDROIT Principles as a Tool to Confirm or Supplement the Interpretation or Application of a National Law -- 5. Arbitral Awards Using UnIDROIT Principles as an Expression of Customs or Usages of International Trade or lex mercatoria -- 6. Arbitral Awards Applying the UnIDROIT Principles by Party Agreement -- II. Application by National Courts -- 1. The UnIDROIT Principles as General Principles of Law before National Courts -- 2. National Courts using the UnIDROIT Principles to Supplement International Instruments -- 3. National Courts using the UnIDROIT Principles as a Tool to Confirm or Supplement the Interpretation or Application of a National Law -- F. An Emerging Opinio Iuris -- I. UNCITRAL Resolutions -- II. Endorsements by International Lawyers' Organisations -- III. Academic Writing -- G. Assessment -- H. Options for Practitioners -- I. International Arbitration -- II. International Litigation. 
505 8 |a III. International Contracting: Use of a Descriptive Choice of the Unidroit Principles Clause Emphasising their Character as General Principles of Law -- Chapter 1 General Provisions -- Article 1.1 (Freedom of contract) -- A. The First of a Series of Fundamental Principles -- B. Freedom of Contract -- C. Limits -- Article 1.2 (No form required) -- A. Principle of Informality -- B. Limits -- C. Options -- Article 1.3 (Binding character of contract) -- A. Pacta sunt servanda -- B. Limits -- C. Options -- Article 1.4 (Mandatory rules) -- A. Priority of Private International Law with Respect to Mandatory Law -- B. Applicability of Different Kinds of Mandatory Law Depending on the Dispute Resolution Forum -- 1. Restriction of the Scope of Mandatory Laws in Case of Combination of the Unidroit Principles with an Arbitration Clause -- 2. More Mandatory Law in Case of Combination of the Unidroit Principles with a Choice of Court Clause -- C. Effects -- Article 1.5 (Exclusion or modification by the parties) -- A. Party Autonomy Emphasised -- B. Limits of Mandatory Principles -- Article 1.6 (Interpretation and supplementation of the Principles) -- A. A Modern Standard Rule on Interpretation (Para. 1) -- 1. A Global Approach to Interpretation -- 2. On Interpretation -- B. Supplementation of the Unidroit Principles with Due Regard to the Underlying General Principles (Para. 2) -- 1. On Supplementation -- 2. The Underlying General Principles -- Article 1.7 (Good faith and fair dealing) -- A. Good Faith and Fair Dealing as a Mandatory Core of the Unidroit Principles pursuant to Art. 1.5 and 1.6 (2) -- B. Standard and Options -- C. Limited Practical Relevance -- Article 1.8 (Inconsistent behaviour) -- A. Part of the Mandatory Core of the Unidroit Principles Pursuant to Art. 1.5 -- B. Priority of More Detailed Principles -- C. Examples. 
505 8 |a D. Remedies: Art. 1.8 as a Sword -- E. Options -- Article 1.9 (Usages and practices) -- A. Two Kinds of Usages and a Limit -- B. Hierarchy -- C. Proof and Options -- Article 1.10 (Notice) -- A. Risk Allocation to the Sender -- B. Abusive Prevention of Giving Notice -- C. Withdrawal of a Notice -- Article 1.11 (Definitions) -- A. A Few Key Definitions -- B. Further Definitions in the Unidroit Principles -- Article 1.12 (Computation of time set by parties) -- A. Impact of Holidays etc. -- B. Relevant Time Zone -- C. Options and Interpretation -- Chapter 2 Formation and Authority of Agents -- Section 1 Formation -- Article 2.1.1 (Manner of formation) -- A. Beyond the Traditional Approach to Contract Formation -- 1. The Classical Offer-and-Acceptance Test -- 2. Conduct Sufficient to Show Agreement -- B. A 'Relaxed' Approach towards Contract Negotiation -- C. Options: Form -- D. 'Sham' or 'Simulation' -- Article 2.1.2 (Definition of offer) -- A. Sufficient 'Definiteness' plus 'Intention' -- B. Interrelationship of the Two Criteria -- Article 2.1.3 (Withdrawal of offer) -- A. Para. 1 is Declaratory -- B. Any Withdrawal Must be Clear -- Article 2.1.4 (Revocation of offer) -- A. An International Middle Ground -- B. A Self-Explanatory Principle with two exceptions -- Article 2.1.5 (Rejection of offer) -- A. Interpretation of Possibly Implicit Rejections -- B. Termination of an Offer by Other Means -- Article 2.1.6 (Mode of acceptance) -- A. Function and Systematic Place of the Principle -- B. When Does the Offeree's Expression of Assent Amount to Acceptance? -- 1. The Basic Principle in Para. 1 Sentence 1 -- 2. Conduct without Notice (Para. 3) -- 3. Possible Impact of Silence (Para. 1 Sentence 2) -- C. When Does the Offeree's Expression of Assent Become Effective to Establish a Binding Contract? -- D. Options -- Article 2.1.7 (Time of acceptance). 
505 8 |a A. Impact of Time -- B. 'Oral' Offer -- C. Risk Allocation -- Article 2.1.8 (Acceptance within a fixed period of time) -- A. Calculation of Relative Time Periods -- B. Uncertainty of Time of Dispatch -- Article 2.1.9 (Late acceptance. Delay in transmission) -- A. Principle (Para. 1) -- B. Exception (Para. 2) -- Article 2.1.10 (Withdrawal of acceptance) -- A. Self-Explanatory Addendum to 2.1.6(2) -- Article 2.1.11 (Modified acceptance) -- A. Modifications in the Acceptance Notice Generate a Counter-Offer -- B. But Non-Material Alterations Generate a Duty on the Offeror to Speak Up -- C. Options for the Offeror -- D. Special Rule for Standard Terms -- Article 2.1.12 (Writings in confirmation) -- A. Exception: Changes Contained in Written 'Confirmations of the Contract' Might Alter a Contract -- B. Burden of Proof and Test -- C. An International Compromise -- D. Options -- Article 2.1.13 (Conclusion of contract dependent on agreement on specific matters or in a particular form) -- A. Freedom to Insist on Substantive or Formal Specifics -- B. Waiver -- Article 2.1.14 (Contract with terms deliberately left open) -- A. Possible Contract Conclusion Despite a Term Deliberately Left Open -- B. Three Requirements for Contract Conclusion -- C. Three Contractual Options (Para. 1) -- D. Alternative Means (Para. 2) -- 1. Alternative Means contained in the UnIDROIT Principles -- 2. Special Circumstances (Long-term Contracts) -- 3. Contractual Options -- 4. Arbitration -- Article 2.1.15 (Negotiations in bad faith) -- A. Avoiding a Cultural Clash, Functions of Art. 2.1.15 -- B. Bad Faith Examples -- C. Damage Calculation, Burden of Proof -- D. Options -- Article 2.1.16 (Duty of confidentiality) -- A. Implied or Express Duty of Confidentiality (Sentence 1) -- B. Remedies (Sentence 2) -- Article 2.1.17 (Merger clauses). 
505 8 |a A. Another Contribution to Cross Cultural Understanding. 
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