Intellectual property and sports : essays in honour of P. Bernt Hugenholtz /
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Typ dokumentu: | Kniha |
Jazyk: | Angličtina |
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Alphen aan den Rijn :
Wolters Kluwer Law International,
2021
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Edice: | Information law series ;
volume 46 |
Témata: | |
On-line přístup: | Elektronická verze přístupná pouze pro studenty a pracovníky MU |
Příbuzné jednotky: | Tištěná verze::
Intellectual property and sports |
Obsah:
- Intro
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- List of Authors
- Part 1: Starting Whistle
- Introduction: An Information Law Approach to Intellectual Property and Sports
- Part 2: Players and Sporting Achievements: Copyright and Celebrity Rights
- Protection of Sporting Achievements per se in Particular by Copyright Law: Some Notes about Justifications and Proper Boundaries
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Copyrightability of Sporting Achievements per se
- 3. The Asser/IViR Report on Sports Organisers' Rights in the EU
- 4. Relevant Case Law of the CJEU
- 5. Conclusion
- Post Scriptum
- Get a Move On: Copyright in Movement
- 1. Testing the Copyrightability of Sporting Movement
- 2. Moves as Ideas
- 3. Moving in Digital Steps
- 4. The Moving Subject
- 5. Moving to a Conclusion
- Copyright and Choreography: Exploration in Three Acts Marie-Christine Janssens
- 1. Prelude
- 2. First Act
- 2.1Warming Up (Definition)
- 2.2Setting the Scene (Statutory Framework)
- 3. Second Act
- 3.1Port de Bras (Requirements)
- 3.2Développé (An Expression)
- 3.2.1At the Barre (A Fixation)
- 3.2.2Interlude with a Cheese Snack
- 3.3Enveloppé (Originality)
- 3.3.1Plié (Basic Steps)
- 3.3.2Kick-Jeté (New Steps)
- 3.3.3La Chute d'Icare (Dance Phrases)
- 3.3.4Assemblé (Derivative Nature)
- 4. Third Act
- 4.1Glissée (The Non-Copyright Discourse)
- 4.2The Black Swan (Unfinished Part)
- 5. Révérence
- A Repetition of Moves
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Chess and Copyright in Literature
- 3. What Moves the Chess Player?
- 4. Boundaries of Copyright
- 5. What Chess Players Are Entitled To
- 6. Databases
- 7. Conclusion
- Tattoos: Control and Ownership of Body Art? Some Cultural Historical, Aesthetical and Legal Reflections
- 1. Dedicatio
- 2. On the History of Tattoos
- 2.1Tattoos and Culture
- 2.2Tattoos, the Self and the Others.
- 3. Tattoos, Social Communication and the Law
- 3.1Tattoos and Aesthetics
- 3.2Aesthetics of Neutrality
- 4. Tattoos and Ownership
- 4.1The Issue
- 4.2Tattoos and German Copyright Law
- 4.2.1Copyrightability
- 4.2.2Ownership
- 4.2.3Scope of Protection
- 4.2.4Transfer of Rights
- 4.2.5Personality Rights and Data Protection
- 4.3 US Law
- 5. Coda
- 'The Portrait of a Gentleman' - The Cruijff Case
- Commercial Rights of Sportspersons in Their Portraits: Better Protection through a 'Lex Hugenholtz II'?
- 1. What Kind of Legislation is to be Considered?
- 2. Lex Hugenholtz II
- Sports Celebrities and Character Merchandising in the United Kingdom
- 1. Introduction
- 2.'Passing off' Defined
- 3. Passing off and Character Merchandising
- 3.1The Common Field of Activity Hurdle
- 3.2A Way Forward Emerges
- 3.3Recognition of a Role for Passing Off
- 4. Defamation
- 5. Malicious Falsehood
- 6. Conclusion
- The Use of Personal Characteristics in Sports Manager Games Thomas Riis
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Personality Rights
- 2.1Sports Games
- 2.2The Handball Manager Game
- 3. Trade Mark Rights
- 3.1Personal Names
- 3.2Names and Logos of Sports Clubs
- 4. Final Remarks
- Part 3: Sports Clubs: Organisational Efforts and Branding
- Sports as Policy Levers in Intellectual Property Lawmaking
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The Protection of (Live) Sports Events Through Broadcasting Rights
- 3. Establishing a New Right for Sports Event Organisers
- 4. Preserving the Territorial Licensing Model of (Live) Sports Broadcasts
- 5. Conclusion
- Football, Copyright ... and the Art of 'Tiki-Taka'?
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Sports Events and Exclusive Rights
- 2.1Sports Events as Works of Authorship
- 2.2Sports Events as Audiovisual Recordings
- 2.3Broadcasting of Sports Events
- 2.4Specific Neighbouring Rights for Sports Events?.
- 2.4.1Italy: A Related Right for Sports Events
- 2.4.2Other Sport-Related Regulations
- 2.4.3Spain
- 3. What about Athletes?
- 3.1Messi is not a Performing Artist
- 3.2Bullfighters are neither Authors nor Performers
- 3.3And what about e-Sports Gamers?
- 3.4Is This an Optimal Outcome?
- 4. Conclusion
- Do We Need More Copyright Protection for Sports Events?
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Sports Events, Recordings and Transmissions as Objects of Protection
- 2.1No Copyright Protection for Sports Events 'as Such'
- 2.2Some National Protection for Sports Events as Such
- 2.3Protection for Recordings and Transmission of Sports Events
- 2.4Failed Attempt for Related Rights Protection in the CDSM Directive
- 3. Enforcement Avenues
- 3.1Blocking Injunctions
- 3.2Article 17 CDSM Directive
- 3.3The 2021 European Parliament Resolution on Challenges of Sports Events Organisers in the Digital Environment
- 4. Conclusion
- Exclusive Rights to Carnival Parades: In Comparison with Professional Football
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Carnival
- 2.1Intervention
- 2.2Implicit Consent
- 2.3Interim Result
- 3. Professional Football
- 3.1Legal Nature of Broadcasting Rights
- 3.2Legal Nature of the Transfer of 'Transmission Rights'
- 3.2.1Transfer of the Rights to Injunctive Relief?
- 3.2.2Transfer of Consent?
- 3.2.3Authorisation Based on Application of 185(1) BGB by Analogy?
- 3.2.4Contract for the Benefit of Third Parties
- 3.2.5Assignment of the Claim to Acquiescence
- 3.3Consequences for Antitrust Practice
- 4. Conclusion
- Organisers of Sport Events: A Neighbouring Right?
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The German Report of 2006
- 2.1Condition of Important Investments Made
- 2.2The Public Interest of Sports Activities
- 2.3The Risk of Market Failure
- 2.3.1Market Failure by Absence of Investment.
- 2.3.2Market Failure Caused by Too Much or Inadequate Protection
- 2.4Conclusion
- 3. The Study by the Asser Institute and IViR of 2014
- 3.1The Approach in the Asser/IViR Report Differs from the German Report
- 3.2Conclusion
- 4. The Performance of the Athletes and Players as a Basis for Protection?
- 4.1Whether a New IP Right for Performers and Players is in the General Interest
- 4.2The Risk of Market Failure
- 4.3Image Rights: A Heterogeneous, Unstable Form of Protection
- 4.4No Neighbouring Right for Athletes and Players as Performers
- 4.5A Neighbouring Right for Sports Organisers?
- 5. Conclusion
- Sui Generis Rights: From Geschriftenbescherming to the Protection of Sport Event Organisers
- 1. Introduction
- 2. A New Problem
- 3. The Three Options
- 4. Sui Generis Rights
- 5. Geschriftenbescherming (Nineteenth Century)
- 6. Semiconductor Chip Protection (1987)
- 7. Neighbouring Right of the Performer (1993)
- 8. Neighbouring Right of the Phonogram Producer (1993)
- 9. Neighbouring Right of the Broadcaster (1993)
- 10. Neighbouring Right of the Producer of the First Fixation of a Film (1995)
- 11. Database Sui Generis Right (1999)
- 12. Trade Secret Protection (2018)
- 13. Neighbouring Right for Publishers of Press Publications (2021)
- 14. No Sui Generis Right (Yet): Sport Event Organisers
- 15. Conclusion
- Is the Unauthorised Commercial Exploitation of Sports Events Unfair?
- 1. Introduction: from 'Eleven Friends' to 'Big Business'
- 2. Misappropriation and Sports Events in Four Jurisdictions
- 2.1Rejecting a Misappropriation Doctrine: Victoria Park Racing (Australia and England)
- 2.2Restricting the Misappropriation Doctrine through Copyright Pre-emption: National Basketball Association v. Motorola (USA)
- 2.3The Limitations of a Narrow Misappropriation Doctrine: Hard Pitch Heroes (Germany).
- 2.4The Limitations of a Broad Misappropriation Doctrine: FFR v. Fiat (France)
- 3. Analysis
- 3.1Common Ground and Disparity
- 3.2The Major Football Clubs' Main Revenue Streams
- 3.3Ticket Sales and Provisions against Resale
- 3.4Sponsorship and 'Ambush Marketing'
- 3.5Unfair Competition Law as the Legal Basis of 'Broadcasting Rights'?
- 4. Conclusions
- An Economic Note on Reselling Tickets
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The Economic Logic of Ticket Pricing and Ticket Resale
- 2.1Why is Ticket Resale so Persistent?
- 2.2Why Do Organisers Resent Resale?
- 3. Discussion: Combatting Resale
- Ethnic References in Branding and Artificial Intelligence Content Moderation: From the Ajax 'Jews' to the Washington Redskins and Beyond
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Ajax
- 3. Ethnic References as Sports Team Brands
- 4. Ethnic References as Trademarks
- 5. Reclaimed Epithets
- 6. Social Media Content Moderation and Artificial Intelligence
- Sacrificing the Gods on the Altar of Sports: The Redefinition of Cultural Symbols in the Sports Sector
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Sports and Gods
- 3. Trademarks as Communication Tools
- 4. Sign Devaluation
- 5. Conclusion
- Part 4: Sporting Events: Rules of the Game, Event Data and Reporting
- Database Rights in the EU's Data Strategy: A Question of Sport?
- 1. The Introduction of the Database Right
- 2. Sports Data Markets and Players
- 3. The Sui Generis Right for Sports Data
- 4. Revisiting the Spin-off Doctrine in Light of the EU Data Strategy
- Of Football Fixtures, Football Matches, Jeans, Sweatshirts ... and a Folded Bike: Functionality in the CJEU's Copyright Case Law
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Autonomous Concepts of EU Copyright Law, Their Interpretation and Application
- 3. Functional Elements in Copyright Law - Different Proposals and a 'Pragmatic' Approach.
- 3.1A Horizontal Functionality Doctrine within IP?.