Obsah: Private international law :

Private international law : idealism, pragmatism, eclecticism /

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Hlavní autor:	Symeonides, Symeon, 1949- (Autor)
Typ dokumentu:	Kniha
Jazyk:	Angličtina
Vydáno:	Leiden : Brill, 2021
Edice:	Hague Academy of International Law Monographs
Témata:	mezinárodní právo soukromé idealismus pragmatismus eklekticismus private international law idealism pragmatism eclecticism e-knihy online e-books online
On-line přístup:	Elektronická verze přístupná pouze pro studenty a pracovníky MU
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Intro
The Hague Academy of International Law: Private International Law Idealism, Pragmatism, Eclecticism
Copyright
Dedication
Table of Contents
Biographical Note
Principal Publications
Abbreviations
List of PIL Codifications
List of EU Regulations
List of International Conventions
List of Tables and Charts
Foreword
Introduction
Chapter I Historical Foundations
Section 1. Introduction
Section 2. From Ancient Greece to Medieval Italy
Section 3. Early Footings: Bartolus, Statutists, and Unilateralism
Section 4. Huber's Comity
Section 5. The Nineteenth Century: The Classical PIL Edifice
A. Story
B. Wächter
C. Savigny and Multilateralism
D. Other Nineteenth Century Scholars
Section 6. The Twentieth Century
A. The Two Halves
B. Beale and the Traditional American Choice-of-Law System
1. Territoriality
2. Vested Rights
3. The First Conflicts Restatement
Section 7. Summary: The Classical PIL System
Section 8. The Recent Codification Movement
Chapter II. Substantivist Carve-Outs
Section 1. The Original Substantivist Method
Section 2. Contemporary Substantivist Carve-Outs
A. Legislative Substantivism
1. Internationally
2. Regionally
3. Nationally
B. Non-State, Anational Substantivism
C. Substantivism in Arbitration
D. Substantivism in Adjudication
Section 3. Summary
Chapter III. The "International" in Private International Law
Section 1. What's in a Name?
A. Conflict of Laws
B. Private International Law
Section 2. Internationality
Section 3. International Uniformity
Section 4. Interstate Uniformity
Section 5. Conclusions
Chapter IV. The "Private" in Private International Law
Section 1. Introduction: Private or Public Law?
Section 2. Brainerd Currie and State Interests
A. Introduction.
B. Do States Have an Interest in Multistate Disputes between Private
C. Are State Interests Ascertainable?
D. Re-conceptualizing State Interests
E. Can an Interest-Based Approach Rationally Resolve Conflicts?
1. False Conflicts
2. True Conflicts
3. No-Interest Cases
F. Summary
Section 3. Not "Only in America": Recognition of State Interests Elsewhere
A. Not for Export
B. Unilateralist Tools
C. Multilateral but Non-Neutral Rules
D. Constitutionalization of PIL
Section 4. Conclusions
Chapter V. Unilateralist Encroachments
Section 1. Introduction
A. Misplaced Labels
B. History
C. The Differences
Section 2. The Resilience of Unilateralism
Section 3. Unilateralism in Academic Doctrine
A. In Europe
B. In the United States
Section 4. Not "Only in America": The Ubiquity of Unilateralism
A. Unilateral Choice-of-Law Rules in PIL Codifications
1. Old-Fashioned, General Unilateral Rules
2. Unilateral Rules for Tort Conflicts
3. Multiple Nationalities
4. Capacity
5. Marriage
6. Divorce
7. Adoption
8. Maintenance
9. Successions
10. Formal Validity
11. Contracts
12. Intellectual Property
13. Mea Culpa
B. Mandatory Rules, or Rules of Immediate Application
C. Unilateralism in Substantive Statutes
1. "Localizing Rules": Concept and Function
2. Consumer Contracts
3. Insurance contracts
4. Employment Contracts
5. Franchise, Distributorship, and Commercial Agency Contracts
6. Other Contracts
7. Antitrust
Section 5. Symbiosis
A. Unilateralism is Alive and Kicking
B. Methodological Implications: From Antagonism to Symbiosis
C. Unilateralism and Parochialism
D. The Unilaterality of Multilateralism
E. Comparison
F. Combining Multilateralism with Accommodative Unilateralism.
Chapter VI. The Material Tempering of Conflicts Justice
Section 1. The Question
Section 2. The Orthodox Answer: "Conflicts Justice"
Section 3. The Heretical Answer: "Material Justice"
A. The Thesis
B. Relation with Other Approaches
C. The American Version
1. David F. Cavers
2. Robert A. Leflar
a. Leflar's Approach
b. Judicial Reception
3. Other American Authors
D. European Perspectives
Section 4. Covert Result Selectivism in the Courts
Section 5. Overt Result Selectivism in Legislation
A. Introduction
B. Result-Selective Choice-of-Law Rules in General
C. Rules Favoring the Validity of Certain Juridical Acts (favor validitatis)
1. Testaments (favor testamenti)
a. Formal Validity
b. Substantive Validity
2. Other Juridical Acts (favor negotii)
a. Formal Validity
b. Capacity
D. Rules Favoring a Certain Status
1. Legitimacy (favor legitimationis)
2. Filiation (favor infantis)
3. Acknowledgment
4. Adoption
5. Marriage (favor matrimonii)
6. Divorce (favor divortii)
E. Rules Favoring One Party: Choice of Law by, or for the Benefit of, One Party
1. Pre-Dispute Choice by One Party
2. Post-dispute Choice by, or for the Benefit of One Party
a. Cross-Border Torts
(1) Favor Laesi for All Cross-Border Torts
(2) Favor Laesi in Products Liability
(3) Favor Laesi in Other Cross-Border Torts
(4) Summary
b. Choice by Owner of Stolen Property
c. Choice by Unwed Mother
d. Court Choice for the Benefit of Maintenance Obligees
e. Court Choice for the Benefit of Children and Other Weak Parties
3. Protecting Consumers or Employees from the Consequences of an Adverse Choice-of-Law Clause
Section 6. Conclusions
A. Summary
B. Not "Only in America"
C. Result Selectivism in Legislation and Adjudication
D. Exceptional?.
Chapter VII. The Softening of Concepts and Rules
Section 1. Introduction
Section 2. The Virtual Abandonment of Connecting Factors in the United States
Section 3. Not "Only in America": The Softening of Connecting Factors in Recent Codifications
A. The Closer or Closest Connection
1. The Closest Connection as the Principal Connecting Factor
2. The Closest Connection in Specific Roles
a. The Closest Connection as a Presumption in Contract Conflicts, Subject to a Closer-Connection Escape
b. The Closest Connection as a Presumption in Tort Conflicts Subject to a Closer-Connection Escape
c. The Closest Connection as a Connecting Factor in Other Conflicts
d. Close Connection and Mandatory Rules
e. The Closest Connection as a Tiebreaker
f. The Closest Connection as a Pointer in Cases Involving a Federal or Other Plurilegal State
g. The Closest Connection as a Gap-Filler for Unprovided-For Cases
B. Other Soft Connecting Factors
Section 4. Escape Clauses
A. General Escapes
B. Specific Escapes
1. Escapes Based on the "Closer Connection"
2. Escapes Based On Other Factors
C. Assessment of Escapes
1. Too Much Geography, Too Little Principle
2. Issue-by-Issue Deployment
Section 5. The Movement toward Flexibility
A. The Perennial Tension
B. The American Overreaction
C. Corrective Action
D. A Cautious Evolution
E. Codification and Flexibility
Section 6. Conclusions
Chapter VIII. The Narrowing of Legal Categories
Section 1. The Classical Model: "Legal Relations"
Section 2. American Developments
A. From Broad Categories to Issues
B. Issue-by-Issue Analysis
C. Dépeçage
1. What Is Dépeçage?
2. What Dépeçage Is Not
3. In the Abstract, Dépeçage is Neither Good nor Bad
4. Occasionally, Dépeçage Is Problematic
5. Dépeçage in Practice.
Section 3. Not "Only in America": Dépeçage in Codified PIL Systems
Section 4. Dépeçage in the Rome Convention and the Rome Regulations
A. Rome Convention and Rome I Regulation
B. Rome II
Section 5. Dépeçage in Other Modern Codifications
A. Statutory and Voluntary Dépeçage
1. Contracts
a. Statutory Dépeçage
b. Voluntary Dépeçage
2. Torts
3. Marriage
4. Matrimonial Property Regimes
5. Successions
6. Trusts
B. Judicial Dépeçage
1. Preliminary or Incidental Question
2. Ordre Public
3. Mandatory Rules
4. Escape Clauses
Section 6. Conclusions
Chapter IX. Party Autonomy
Section 1. Introduction
Section 2. The History of Party Autonomy
A. An Example from Antiquity
B. The Parties' Implied Intention and the Lex Loci Solutionis
C. Party Autonomy as an a Priori Rule: Mancini
D. Legislative Endorsements in the Nineteenth Century
E. The First Half of the Twentieth Century
F. The Subsequent Triumph and Contemporary Dominance of Party Autonomy
Section 3. The Scope of Party Autonomy
A. Exemptions from Scope
B. Contractual and Non-Contractual Issues
C. Substantive vs Procedural Law
D. Substantive Law vs PIL
E. State Law vs Non-State Norms
Section 4. Limitations to Party Autonomy within its Delineated Scope
A. Determining the Lex Limitativa
1. Group 1: Lex Fori (Exclusively)
2. Group 2: The Lex Causae (Primarily)
3. Group 3: Intermediate Solutions and Combinations
a. Rome I
b. Other Systems
c. The Hague Principles
B. The Triggering Thresholds and Gradations of Limitations to Party Autonomy
1. The Ordre Public of the Lex Fori
2. The "Overriding" Mandatory Rules of the Lex Fori
3. The Public Policy of the Lex Causae
4. The "Simple" Mandatory Rules
5. No Threshold
Section 5. Conclusions.
Chapter X. The Challenge of the Internet.

Private international law : idealism, pragmatism, eclecticism /

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