Acute respiratory distress syndrome /
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| Další autoři: | |
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| Typ dokumentu: | Kniha |
| Jazyk: | Angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Cham :
Springer,
[2017]
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| Témata: | |
| On-line přístup: | Elektronická verze přístupná pouze pro studenty a pracovníky MU |
| Příbuzné jednotky: | Tištěná verze::
Acute respiratory distress syndrome. |
Obsah:
- 1: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): Definition, Incidence, and Outcome; 1.1 Definition of ARDS; 1.1.1 From the First Clinical Description to the First Consensus Definition of ARDS; 1.1.2 The Current Berlin Definition; 1.1.3 What Are the Limitations of the Current Definition?; 1.2 Incidence and Outcome of ARDS; 1.2.1 Has Mortality Decreased Over Time?; 1.2.2 How Can We Explain the Lack of Improvement in Outcome in ARDS?; 1.2.3 Causes of Death and Subphenotypes in Patients with ARDS; 1.2.4 Long-Term Outcome; References.
- 2: Pathophysiology of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Pathophysiology of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: The Actors; 2.2.1 Alveolar Macrophages; 2.2.2 Neutrophils; 2.2.3 Alveolar Epithelium; 2.2.4 Alveolar Endothelium; 2.3 Pulmonary Versus Extrapulmonary ARDS: The Myth Is a Fact; 2.4 ARDS Phenotypes; 2.4.1 Septic and Cancer Phenotypes; 2.4.2 Trauma and Transfusion Phenotypes; 2.5 Future Perspectives for Translation of Experimental Models into Therapy; References; 3: Ventilation Strategies: Tidal Volume and PEEP; 3.1 Introduction.
- 3.2 Respiratory System Structural Dysfunction After ARDS3.3 Tidal Volume and PEEP During Spontaneous Ventilatory Support in ARDS Patients; 3.4 Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in ARDS Patients: Role of Tidal Volume; 3.5 Limiting the Tidal Volumes in ARDS with Modern Ventilators; 3.6 Low Tidal Volumes Must Generate Low Driving Pressures to Assure It Is Really Protective to ARDS Patients; 3.7 Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in ARDS Patients: Role of End-Positive Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) Levels.
- 3.8 Interaction Between Low Tidal Volume and High PEEP Levels During Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in ARDS PatientsReferences; 4: Ventilation Strategies: High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Mechanisms of Gas Transport and Exchange; 4.2.1 Bulk Convection; 4.2.2 Molecular Diffusion; 4.2.3 Asymmetric Velocity Profiles; 4.2.4 Taylor Dispersion; 4.2.5 Pendelluft Phenomena; 4.2.6 Cardiogenic Mixing; 4.2.7 Collateral Ventilation; 4.3 Principles of Non-injurious Mechanical Ventilation and HFOV Settings; 4.3.1 Protection of the Lungs; 4.3.2 Protection of the RV.
- 4.4 Complications of HFOV4.5 Adjunctive Therapies to HFOV; 4.6 Clinical Evidence for the Use of HFOV; References; 5: Ventilation Strategies: Recruitment Maneuvers; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Physiology of Recruitment Maneuvers; 5.2.1 Definition and Rationale; 5.2.2 Consequences and Safety; 5.3 Techniques of Recruitment Maneuvers; 5.3.1 Sigh; 5.3.2 Sustained Inflation; 5.3.3 Slow Stepwise Maneuvers; 5.4 Evaluation of Recruitment Maneuver Effects; 5.4.1 Blood Gas Analysis and PaO2/FiO2 Ratio; 5.4.2 Compliance and Pressure-Volume Curve; 5.4.3 Computed Tomography; 5.4.4 Lung Ultrasound.